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Dictionary

AI Evaluation

AI evaluation is the measurement layer of an AI system: a fixed set of cases, a scoring method and a tracked pass rate you can regress against.

2 min readupdated 2026-08-01

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An eval has three parts: a dataset of inputs with expected outcomes, a scorer (exact match, assertion, or model-graded rubric), and a recorded score over time. Without evals, every prompt or model change is a guess. The dataset should grow from real production failures, not invented examples.

AI evaluation is the measurement layer of an AI system: a fixed set of cases, a scoring method and a tracked pass rate you can regress against. An eval has three parts: a dataset of inputs with expected outcomes, a scorer (exact match, assertion, or model-graded rubric), and a recorded score over time. Without evals, every prompt or model change is a guess. The dataset should grow from real production failures, not invented examples. In practice: 40 stored support tickets with expected tags and required facts; any prompt change must keep the pass rate above 92%.
Definition
An eval has three parts: a dataset of inputs with expected outcomes, a scorer (exact match, assertion, or model-graded rubric), and a recorded score over time. Without evals, every prompt or model change is a guess. The dataset should grow from real production failures, not invented examples.
Example
40 stored support tickets with expected tags and required facts; any prompt change must keep the pass rate above 92%.
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What is AI Evaluation?

An eval has three parts: a dataset of inputs with expected outcomes, a scorer (exact match, assertion, or model-graded rubric), and a recorded score over time. Without evals, every prompt or model change is a guess. The dataset should grow from real production failures, not invented examples.

What is an example of AI Evaluation?

40 stored support tickets with expected tags and required facts; any prompt change must keep the pass rate above 92%.

Why does AI Evaluation matter?

AI evaluation is the measurement layer of an AI system: a fixed set of cases, a scoring method and a tracked pass rate you can regress against.

What should I learn after AI Evaluation?

Open the related workflows and prompts further down this page: they show how this idea is applied in a real task, step by step.

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Related concepts

The vocabulary this page depends on.

  • →Evals

    Automated tests that grade LLM outputs against expected behavior.

  • →LLM-as-Judge

    Using a strong model to grade another model's output.

  • →Agent Cost Control

    Agent cost control is the practice of budgeting tokens, steps and model tiers per task so autonomous systems stay economically viable at scale.

  • →AI Testing

    AI testing covers two things: using AI to generate and maintain tests, and testing AI systems whose output is non-deterministic.

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How people apply it, and what came out.

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