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Chain of Thought

Prompting an LLM to reason step-by-step before answering, often improving accuracy on hard tasks.

1 min readupdated 2026-06-22

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Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a prompting technique where the model writes intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer. Newer 'reasoning' models (o-series, Claude thinking, Gemini thinking) run CoT internally. Prompting an LLM to reason step-by-step before answering, often improving accuracy on hard tasks.

Prompting an LLM to reason step-by-step before answering, often improving accuracy on hard tasks. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a prompting technique where the model writes intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer. Newer 'reasoning' models (o-series, Claude thinking, Gemini thinking) run CoT internally. In practice: Instead of 'What is 17 * 24?', prompt 'Think step by step, then answer. What is 17 * 24?' — the model breaks it into partial products and gets the correct 408.
Definition
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a prompting technique where the model writes intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer. Newer 'reasoning' models (o-series, Claude thinking, Gemini thinking) run CoT internally.
Example
Instead of 'What is 17 * 24?', prompt 'Think step by step, then answer. What is 17 * 24?' — the model breaks it into partial products and gets the correct 408.
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What is Chain of Thought?

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a prompting technique where the model writes intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer. Newer 'reasoning' models (o-series, Claude thinking, Gemini thinking) run CoT internally.

What is an example of Chain of Thought?

Instead of 'What is 17 * 24?', prompt 'Think step by step, then answer. What is 17 * 24?' — the model breaks it into partial products and gets the correct 408.

Why does Chain of Thought matter?

Prompting an LLM to reason step-by-step before answering, often improving accuracy on hard tasks.

What should I learn after Chain of Thought?

Open the related workflows and prompts further down this page: they show how this idea is applied in a real task, step by step.

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