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Reasoning Model

An LLM trained to spend extra compute thinking through a problem internally before answering, improving accuracy on math, code and planning.

2 min readupdated 2026-10-08

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Reasoning models generate a hidden or summarised chain of intermediate steps before the final answer, and usually expose a reasoning-effort setting. Higher effort raises accuracy on hard problems but increases latency and cost, often by several times. For simple lookups or formatting, a non-reasoning call is faster and just as good.

An LLM trained to spend extra compute thinking through a problem internally before answering, improving accuracy on math, code and planning. Reasoning models generate a hidden or summarised chain of intermediate steps before the final answer, and usually expose a reasoning-effort setting. Higher effort raises accuracy on hard problems but increases latency and cost, often by several times. For simple lookups or formatting, a non-reasoning call is faster and just as good. In practice: An agent uses low reasoning effort to classify emails, and high effort only when drafting a migration plan for a database schema.
Definition
Reasoning models generate a hidden or summarised chain of intermediate steps before the final answer, and usually expose a reasoning-effort setting. Higher effort raises accuracy on hard problems but increases latency and cost, often by several times. For simple lookups or formatting, a non-reasoning call is faster and just as good.
Example
An agent uses low reasoning effort to classify emails, and high effort only when drafting a migration plan for a database schema.
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What is Reasoning Model?

Reasoning models generate a hidden or summarised chain of intermediate steps before the final answer, and usually expose a reasoning-effort setting. Higher effort raises accuracy on hard problems but increases latency and cost, often by several times. For simple lookups or formatting, a non-reasoning call is faster and just as good.

What is an example of Reasoning Model?

An agent uses low reasoning effort to classify emails, and high effort only when drafting a migration plan for a database schema.

Why does Reasoning Model matter?

An LLM trained to spend extra compute thinking through a problem internally before answering, improving accuracy on math, code and planning.

What should I learn after Reasoning Model?

Open the related workflows and prompts further down this page: they show how this idea is applied in a real task, step by step.

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Related concepts

The vocabulary this page depends on.

  • →Small Language Model (SLM)

    A language model with roughly 1–15B parameters, small enough to run on a laptop, phone or single GPU while handling narrow tasks well.

  • →Agent Planning (ReAct, Plan-and-Execute)

    Agent planning is how an AI agent decides its next step — reactively step-by-step (ReAct) or by drafting a full plan up front (plan-and-execute).

  • →Local LLM

    A language model run on your own machine or server instead of a cloud API, so prompts and data never leave your infrastructure.

  • →LLM (Large Language Model)

    A model trained on huge text corpora that predicts the next token to produce human-like language.

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